Thursday, June 19, 1997 at 9 PM
ET in the Kitchen Conference Room -- Cake Decorating with Dolores777 and
Pwd sugar "Why did that cake fall? And many hints for wedding cakes."
HELLO KITCHEN THIS IS THE CAKE DECORATING CHAT HOUR WELCOME TO ALL NEWCOMERS
TO OUR LIVE CHATS! WE ARE CHATTING ABOUT CAKE DECORATING..9-10PM EST...
...HOPE YOU ALL ENJOY. FEEL FREE TO JOIN THE FUN...
PWD SUGAR'S PART:
"WHY DID THAT CAKE FALL? AND MANY OTHER HINTS" When I was little my
mother would never let us run, skate or hop in the kitchen when there was
a cake in the oven. We had to tiptoe in the kitchen. She said we would
make the cake fall. Lol now when a cake falls I think of that and wish
I had that simple an explanation. 1. THE RECEIPE MAY NOT BE RIGHT FOR YOUR
ALTITUDE. The kaluaha fudge cake receipe that I have was given to me by
a gal in california. She was really generous to share this receipe. When
I got home I baked it and it fell. I thought I had done something wrong
so it tried baking it again and again it fell. I was thoroughly frustrated.
Over the next few months I baked it several times being very particular
to follow the receipe exactly. And every time I just got more frustrated.
Then one day out of the blue I happened to realize that she is living at
sea level and we are at a much higher elevation. I added some flour and
bingo the receipe now has worked great for many years.
Pwd Sugar: Remember wooden floors give more - more bounce to the ounce
LOL
2. BAKE THE CAKE UNTIL IT IS DONE BUT NOT DRY. Now that is sometimes
a neat trick. If you have an oven with a window in it you can observe that
when a cake is baking it gets very tall and rounded on top. As it gets
close to being done the top begins to flatten out and sinks slightly. This
is one way to tell it is about done. If I open the oven door and the cake
is very high and rounded I know to shut the door and give it somemore time.
If I touched it at this point in backing the cake would fall. If the cake
looks like it is about done then touch the cake in the middle and if it
immediatly bounces back it is done and ready to be removed from the oven.
If it leaves a slight depression it needs to stay in the oven for another
5 minutes or so.
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FrancisVeg: would a cake not fully cook be due to not having the right
amount of liquid ingredients????
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Dolores777: no - this would be because you didn't bake it long enough
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FrancisVeg: I thought I had over baked it??
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Dolores777: not if it sinks in the center Francis-With box mixes I just
press my finger lightly in the center. If it comes back up its done
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FrancisVeg: No because when I took it out it was golden brown looked like
it always did when finished???
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Dunkccc: Someone mentioned to me to add 2 tsps. meringue powder to cake
mix to make it rise? I've never tried the meringue powder in a mix, I only
heard about doing it.
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Dolores777: I don't think so Dunk...this is egg and egg toughens
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Pwd Sugar: I have never heard of that Dunk
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MaraTLee: pwd..you're right about that in school they taught us the measure
of the yolk and white and to take them into consideration in our rec
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MaraTLee: Dunk..if you don't have mp you can use an egg white....same thing
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Dolores777: Most of the time we start with a cake mix and add 'safe' ingred.
Use what you believe in
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Pwd Sugar: Dunk do you add it to the cake mix - does it make a difference
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Dunkccc: You use Duncan Hines, right?
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Dolores777: yes Pwd...I've noticed that - makes it tough
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Pwd Sugar: I use a combination of Duncan Hines and Pillsbury
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Dolores777: We do Dunk
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FrancisVeg: I like to know why does white cake always comes out dryyyyy???
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Pwd Sugar: Francis try my Sour Cream White cake recipe - it is not dry
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Dolores777: Francis...main reason for dry cakes is over-baking...but white
isa little drier than yellow
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3. IS THE RATIO OF LIQUID TO THE RATIO OF DRY INGREDIENTS RIGHT IN YOUR
CAKE. When we were having big problems with one cake batter we called the
Texas tech family living teacher. She said they use a ratio of one part
liquid to two parts dry ingredients in developing new cake recipes.
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4. THE ITALIAN CREAME CAKE WAS MY WORST NIGHTMARE because it never came
out the same two times in a row. That cake always seemed to be to dry or
it would fall. I finally figured out what the problem was. When I began
measuring the eggs instead of counting the eggs my inconsistency with recipe
leveled out. If you just measure one egg - a small egg might be a fourth
cup and yet an extra large egg might be a half a cup - that is a lot of
difference in the liquid in your recipe.
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5. FILLING THE PANS WITH THE RIGHT AMOUNT OF BATTER. Most cake batters
need to be just half full in your pans. The italian cream cake batter needs
to be two thirds full in the pans. If you over fill the pan and it runs
over it seems to pull the other batter and make your cake fall. Explain
that one to me someone??????? I just know it makes a big mess.
About every two or three years I make new cake strips from terry cloth.
I cut four inch wide strips, fold them over (2 inches wide) and serge or
zig zag stitch around all four sides. The finished strip is then about
2 inches wide. I have about 12 different lengths hanging on my pegboard
next to the pan storage. Above each length of strips is a small 2 by 4
inch laminated paper with a list of the pans that particular strip will
fit. For instance a 38" long strip will fit a 12 inch round, 9 x 12 oval,
a 12 inch hexagon and a 12 inch petal pan. I soak these strips in cold
water, wring them out and wrap them tightly around the outside edges of
the pan. These strips keep the outsides of the cake from baking faster
and lower than the center of your cakes. The square pans and the heart
pan tip need an extra short piece wrapped around those corners. Pin the
strip securely with a safety pin - leaving the pin handle sticking out
from the side of the pan for easy removal. When these strips have been
used weekly for a year or two they begin to become weak and tear easily.
I cut the stronger sections into four to six inch lengths to use on the
square pan corners. I usually make as many as 11 of the same length from
a 45 inch wide piece of terry cloth. So when one becomes weak it is discarded
and a new one replaces it. I only make new ones every two or three years
so that isn't too bad.
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Dolores777: I heard you shouldn't overlap
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Pwd Sugar: I do overlap these regularly on the ends and it doesn't seem
to make a difference
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Pwd Sugar: Especially on square corners you will need more layers
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MaraTLee: Dolores, all their cakes are very flat out of the oven....
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SuItryOne: <<~~is still wondering why they don't burn...
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Pwd Sugar: You get them really wet and by the time the cake is done they
are dry but they do not burn.
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SuItryOne: So do the commercial ones merely "look" fire retardant? and
are really saved by the fact that they are wet?
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Dolores777: May be more the type of oven they use Mara because they are
wet
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Pwd Sugar: The commercial ones I found deteriorated much quicker. I have
a chart somewhere on saved with the measurements and what lengths fit what
size pans.
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Cakestmper: Are we talking about bake even strips? they are great, have
really helped me a lot.
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L2jlu2: Can you use paper towels instead of bake even strips?
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Cakestmper: You better be married to a fireman or live close to fire station
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Pwd Sugar: I think you might have a fire with the paper towels
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Leg486: pwd, do you only grease the bottoms for all your cakes?
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Pwd Sugar: Yes - I only grease the bottoms for all of my cakes
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Dolores777: I grease the bottom AND sides of my pans.. whatever works!
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MaraTLee: Pwd sugar....I use granulated sugar after I grease my pans, especially
on the 3 inch pans and it helps the batter climb higher, only need to fill
1/2 full instead of 2/3
-
SueMabel: I fund that if I bake cakes at a lower temp for a little longer-
no problem with cake "hump"
-
Zona 24: I use Bakers joy spray--lightly drop pan on table 2-3 times-comes
out even and easy!!
-
Dunkccc: 325--definitely!
Grease and flour only the bottoms of your cake pans. If you grease the
sides the cake cannot climb up the sides and the edges will bake lower
than the center.
Keep a pan coat made up in an empty Crisco can to spread thinly on the
Bottom of your pans with a sturdy brush. This is the mixture that sees
to work well for us. 2 cups of Crisco, 3/4 cup oil and 3 cups of flour.
Mix and beat well and this will actually fill a 3 lb crisco can and a little
over. This receipe is a little different than the one I gave you a year
ago. We were having trouble with the icing on some of our cakes turning
to liquid next to the cakes. We finally figured out that it was too much
oil in our pan coat. Since we have changed this we have had no problems
with the icing turning to liquid and coming loose from the cakes.
-
Dunkccc: I've bought and used pan grease with lots of success. I like it
because I don't have to make my own pan grease anymore.
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Dolores777: We use a commercial pan grease - always. It is wonderful
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Cakestmper: I make my own pan grease, equal parts of Crisco, oil, and flour
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L2jlu2: Dolores what name is commercial pan grease that you use?
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Pwd Sugar: Cakestmper that was what I started out with and I was having
trouble with some of my icing turning to liquid next to the cakes.
-
Cakestmper: Never had that problem, Pwd, I've tried the sprays, and they
work OK too
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Dunkccc: Buying and using the pan grease is a real time saver.
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Scorpio864: really? Your own pan grease?
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Dolores777: me too Dunk - actually we have now changed to a commercial
pan spray - by KARP'S. This is more expensive, but the time saved more
than makes up the difference. We carry Pan Spray in our shop and it costs
around $5.00 for a really big can.
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Dolores777: Its by Karp's - you can order it through Sugarcraft or some
other shop.
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MaraTLee: Did you guys get that, about the granulated sugar instead of
flour for the pans?
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Crafty8662: no i didn't get that part y sugar instead of flour?
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Ising C: what about gran. sugar?--i was late coming in
-
Pwd Sugar: I glanced at that Mara - and that really works? MaraTLee: It
save me about 1/3 of the batter for the next cake.....
IF YOUR ICING IS TOO SWEET - ARE YOU ADDING A LITTLE SALT? Salt helps cut
the too sweet taste. Be sure it is mixed in thoroughly or your colored
icing will have tiny white spots where the salt finally dissolves.
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L2jlu2: Does, anyone know what you use in buttercream when its very hot
outside??
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Dolores777: You use a stabilizer L2::: like meringue powder or cornstarch.
This is to ensure that the icing doesn't separate - leaving a syrupy mess
in the bottom of the bowl full of icing.
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JPine52625: Madagascar Mom has a question the only powdered sugar available
is made from cane sugar, not beets and is very low quality- any suggestions???
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MaraTLee: Cane sugar better than beet sugar for royal icing Zona 24: cane
sugar is all I use for icing
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JPine52625: this cane sugar is very coarse and blender does not make it
of good texture
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Dolores777: I really like the 12x sugar but is hard to find...only comes
in 100 lb bags that I know of
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JPine52625: Mara, no food processor in Madagascar!!
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Dolores777: JP:::I bet no conf. sugar either!
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L2jlu2: How about using 6x sugar would that be good, just sifted a couple
of times or is 10x better?
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MaraTLee: Jp, time to get her one with an adapter......LOL
-
(From Dolores) - I think if it were me, I'd make room to pack the confectioners'
sugar and take it along. Another problem will be Crisco. Of course they
won't have this either. Any other brand wouldn't work the same even if
they do.
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SuItryOne: Has anyone tested the new teflon coated pan liners??? Do they
work? Is one better than the next? Do they last forever?
-
Pwd Sugar: I haven't seen the new teflon pan liners
DOLORES' PART:
Why did the cake fall....100% because you didn't do something correctly
--- unless the people at the reception Hall knocked it over.
LOCATION: WHERE - the reception will be held...out-doors/in-doors etc.
A/C or not? Is the Hall air conditioned. IF there is no A/C I would deliver
the cake as late as possible. Also, there may be recipes for cake and icings
that I would not do...re: butter icing that will melt. Cheese cake that
will spoil...etc. ONE DISASTER: I was instructed to deliver the cake at
10am and the reception was not until 8pm. This was in a church but the
custodian had rules that the a/c couldn't be turned on until just before
the reception time. After the wedding the bride's mother called me to say
that the cake had spoiled. In this case I did not return their money. -
Nor did they ask me to. It was not my fault. The hall wasn't that hot in
the morning and I didn't know the cake was going to set in heat all day.
- This was a simple white cake with buttercream icing made with shortening.
...Next time I delivered to that church the a/c was on early. I wonder
why! OUTDOOR: For outdoor receptions where the cake will also be outdoors,
I try to deliver it just before the crowd arrives. Someone in charge must
watch to make sure animals nor birds get to it. I have never had to place
a cake in direct sun. But if so, I would make sure to tell them that any
icing decorations and icing flowers will fade within a very few minutes.
-
MaraTLee: YIKES!!!!!!!I ....I've gotten in habit of asking at what time
the reception is and I try to deliver 1 to 2 hours before.....
-
Dolores777: me too Mara but something went wrong that time!
STURDY CAKES: The sturdiest cakes are those which have the types of pillars
that insert through the cake. These require no bottom plate. The pillars
are long enough that they go clear through the cake resting on the plate
the cake is on. There are several 'safe' styles. As long as all cakes are
separated - none stacked - the cake needs no other support. Sugarcraft
carries all these and my favorites are:
-
1. Pictured in the 97 year book: WILTON'S CRYSTAL CLEAR SET (Page 154).
This set requires special plates made only for this set. Is beautiful.
-
2. Wilton's DISPOSABLE PILLARS WITH RINGS (Page 156). I use the plates
on Page 157 - Decorator's Preferred Separator Plates with these pillars.
-
3. Another of my favorites is BAKERY CRAFT'S PILLARS. These are available
in white, ivory and clear. They have notches so that you can cut the pillars
to whatever length desired. (TIP: Sometimes I fill these clear pillars
with icing in the bride's colors). Cut the pillars with a special hacksaw
blade. These are pictured in the book "TRADITIONS" by Bakery Craft. This
book is $6.99 and available in Cake Decorating Supply shops. I did the
cakes for the book. BC has only one style of separator plates. We carry
them in white and ivory in sizes from 6" to 16" - odd sizes too.
TWO-PLATE SYSTEM: There can be several problems with this set. I always
have my students learn with this set because of the pitfalls involved.
But I also demo the easier styles I mentioned above. These take some baking
and construction care.
-
1. If the cakes have humps...it is unsightly for the cake to be humped
and make a gap between the top of the cake and the plate sitting on the
cake.
-
2. If the cakes are lopsided...as the cake sets awhile it may start to
slide. Moisture builds up under the plate. The cake takes a walk!
-
3. If the dowel rods or straws are not all cut to the same length. Even
IF the cakes aren't perfectly level, the dowels should always be. I would
cut them the length between the taller and shorter side. 4. If the dowels
or straws are not cut short enough.
-
TO DO: Ice the cake. Cut dowels to the height of the cake as if it had
no icing...The cake plate above should not rest entirely on the dowels.
The dowels should be short enough that the cake is resting on dowels AND
cake <both>. Have a circle of plastic wrap the size of the plate above
and with all of the above, this locks it together so things don't slide.
Of course, you could always use Wilton's GARDEN CAKE SET or their 4 PC.FLOATING
TIERS SET. Any amateur could use these with NO knowledge of tiered cake
construction at all....Just set the finished cakes on the 'trays' and you're
finished.
-
L2jlu2: Are straws really that strong to hold up cake, or is it best to
use dowels?
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Dolores777: they work fine for me
-
Ising C: has anyone used sucker sticks for support before?
-
Pwd Sugar: Straws work great - I just prefer something a little bigger
in diameter
-
Ising C: dowels are wood and stronger i'm sure, but sticks are better than
nothing!
-
Pwd Sugar: Straws always go with me on set ups - just in case of a needed
fix somewhere
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MaraTLee: Mom, maybe the sticks absorbed to much moisture...
-
Cake Wmn: Have you tried using the plastic baloon sticks - cut any size
easily, more sanitary than dow
-
Ising C: yes, the balloon sticks are GREAT
Before I was certain about setup material I used pans or cake dummies/separator
plates/pillars to get a better picture of how the cake would go together.
For cakes that have multiple cakes for the bottom tier, use cardboard cake
circles to plan cake sizes that will look nice. Just lay the circles out
as if they were cakes. How would this look? You'll soon see that its best
to have 4" difference between each tier. But with the cakes separated...pillars/plates
between, even this looks nicer. Not too great for stacked cakes.
NOTE: See my MIMOSA CAKE on AOL as you go into CAKE DECORATING ONLINE
- or from my web site HOME PAGE. This cake has a multiple of five eight
inch cakes for the bottom tier. NICE when you have a hard time with large
cakes - or - they won't fit in your oven!
TIP: If a cake is lopsided, you can still use it. Place a cardboard
circle on top of the cake, flip cake over, remove the cardboard circle
the cake was sitting on and trim off the high side. If this would make
the cake too short, add the piece you shave off to the low side. You can
use a ruler to be sure cake is level. Replace the cardboard and flip it
upright again. This way you don't have cut cake to try and ice...crumbs.
MY BAKING PROCEDURE: I gave complete instructions for how I organize
my baking in a recent chat. See the April 3rd chat content from my web
site for my methods. I don't see any way I could develop a faster procedure.
Many times my wedding cakes require the entire week or more. It can take
several days to make all the flowers...etc.
TAKE A PICTURE: All said and done, IF something DOES happen to the cake....have
a picture of it for your records. I had a friend who's cake fell over.
If it hadn't been for a waitress telling the bride's mother, no one would
ever have known that a worker knocked it over. Before she found this out,
she was ready to give the bride a full refund. If you can prove that the
cake was not lopsided and was in perfect condition before you left, it
may help....They knock it over and the bride still gets a picture LOL.
EXPERIENCE: I made several tiered cakes before I ever took an order
for one. It can take years to learn. Practice with other special occasions.
I made a very special SIL a 5-tier cake free before I ever made one for
a customer.
NEXT WEEK: Thursday, June 26, 1997 at 9 PM ET in the Kitchen Conference
Room -- Cake Decorating with Dolores777 and Pwd sugar - "4th of July Fun
cake ideas" Lets have a party!
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Ising C: how do u make enough ivory icing for a wed. cake-coloring or brown
vanilla or something else?
-
Dolores777: Ising:::I ice a crumb coat white icing, then add a thin coat
of ivory - so much easier
-
MaraTLee: Ising. use the real vanilla and keep track of the amount to duplicate
-
Pwd Sugar: Make a diluted color with water in a jar and then use that water
to make your icing. That way all recipes should be the same color.
-
SueMabel: Does the Wilton Ivory color work okay?
-
Ising C: checking what most people do--different people have different
methods = thanks for the input
-
Cakestmper: I've tried using tea for ivory cake, something about it makes
icing smell so good
-
Dolores777: I prefer to add a bit of yellow to it sometimes - to match
the ornament
-
ANieves513: i always use Wilton colors. Never had a problem. Less work.
and the color comes out great!!!
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Ising C: to make enough to match is the trick
-
Pwd Sugar: THe egg yellow used very lightly makes a good ivory
-
SuItryOne: <<~~got a funny color with Wilton's Ivory...may have done
something wrong, though
-
Ising C: sometimes the butter tends to be more yellow than ivory
-
Cake Wmn: I use margarine and Crisco for my butter cream and it is a lovely
ivory without putting in co
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SuItryOne: for lack of a better word
-
Dolores777: ivory::: need to match the cake too
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Pwd Sugar: The cream cheese also gives it a soft off white color
-
Dunkccc: Dolores, do you sell the entire tier sets seen in the Wilton yearbook?
ANieves513: less work. and the color comes out great!!! Dolores777: sure
do Dunk..cheaper this way Dunkccc: Thanks, I want to get the tall tier
clear pillar set. I forgot its "name." SuItryOne: <<~~had a carrot
cake wedding cake, just so that I could have it. MaraTLee: Dolores, I adore
the baker craft's single use stuff.........never have to worry about it
MaraTLee: I give them back 10 bucks if they bring back but don't have to
sweat it .. Pwd Sugar: I take the empty rings inside the florist take in
my fix it box. In case a table or floor is not level - I can usually just
slip one of these under the bottom of the cake to level it Ising C: TIP:
check table legs to make sure they are secure and locked-cakes fall that
way too! I should know, it happened to me! MaraTLee: Dolores, that's all
we have here is cement floors, at most fire hall where the weddings take
place... Ising C: don't depend on the people who used it 1 hour ago--sit
or stand on it if you have to make Dolores777: here too really...corners
are the worst. MaraTLee: Dolores, and that's where they always put the
cake table....LOL
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Crafty8662: how many layers do u need to fed about 50 people?
-
(From Dolores) You will need about size 10 and 6 - 2-layer cakes. This
is close to needing a 12". But then I would make the top cake an 8" so
it will look right.
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L2jlu2: Dolores, how can I get your books, where should I order from?
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L2 - it is available right here from my web page...go to my Home Page and
choose MAIL ORDER, then BOOKS...prices and everything are right here.
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Pwd Sugar: All of you going to convention make good notes so you can help
me tell the others here in the chat room what you enjoyed most
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Ising C: time is drawing near--June is almost gone!
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Cakestmper: ICES Convention is Aug 7-10, at Walt Disney World, You just
gotta go! We're going to have the best time ever, lots of demos, fun, Mickey
Mouse, cakes, food, food
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Shavkin: Newcomers to convention: You will get info handouts at the demonstrations
that u attend.
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Aseteur: Is there still time to sign up for the convention???
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Cakestmper: Lots of time to sign up, send to Libbie Desousa, PO Box 16001,Jacksonville,
FL 32245
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L2jlu2: Shavkin, is there any cakes clubs upstate, ny that you know about?
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Shavkin: Rochester NY and one near Clifton Park area.
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TerryA1948: Shavkin there are over 1700 registered.
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MaraTLee: I'm working convention, do I need to pay registration???
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Pwd Sugar: You won't be able to get into demos, cake room and etc unless
you register
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TerryA1948: Even those of us on the committee have to register. I am the
vendor chairman
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MaraTLee: Terry, I'm working for a register vendor....still need to reg...?
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TerryA1948: If you can get the vendor to get you in on a gratis registration
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MaraTLee: Terry, I was letting the vendor take care of it , but will ask
and double check to make sure
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TerryA1948: Doloris, I own Ames Associates and manufacture the Champagne
Bubble fountain
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Pwd Sugar: Is that the oil fountain Terry
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TerryA1948: You should register or you wont be able to go to any functions.
They could get you in on a workers badge but that just lets you into vendors
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Shavkin: Pwd: How are the name tags for AOL identifiers to use at conv.
coming? Pwd Sugar: All of you guys who are going to ICES - we are working
on a small name badge so that we can easily recognize each other. We will
have extras for you. Just find someone with a small cake that has AOL on
the top with our computer name under it. We will have extras so that you
can help us find everybody. Stick a permanent ink pen in your purse to
write your name on your badge.
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MaraTLee: Terry, can't go to any functions, sold my body to the vendor
for 3 days....LOL I, talk to the vendor and if I need I'll have my stuff
in by Monday,,,,,I ain't missin out Shavkin: What r ur plans for all of
us going to get the "badges"?
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TerryA1948: OK. What vendor, I can look up to see how they have you registered
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Cake Wmn: What is the Nicholas Lodge thing - is it for everyone at convention?
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Pwd Sugar: THere will also be other demos by other vendors going at the
same time. You will have to chose which you want to attend. So young to
know so much - and he is such a nice young man
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MamaRugRat: When will the demo tickets for the convention be mailed out?
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TerryA1948: You have to get tickets for Nick
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MaraTLee: he did gumpaste tiger lilies...he call the ball tool a wrinkle
maker....
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Shavkin: Demo ticket will be in ur registration packet when u register
at the conv..
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Pwd Sugar: Demo tickets will be in your packets when you pick up your registration
packet at convention
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Dunkccc: What demos are planned for the Ohio DOS Weekend in September?
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(From Dolores) It was only a 2-day weekend thing because it was for special
6-stae DOS. Most of the time (including this Sept.) we will meet on Sunday
only...all day from about 9-10 AM to 5 PM. All Ohio ICES members will receive
a Buckeye Bulletin newsletter with a registration slip enclosed. It also
won't cost as much....maybe aroud $15-17.00.
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JPine52625: anyone else notice that "draped" frosting on wedding cakes
seems popular?
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Pwd Sugar: Did you see the article on that in the American Cake Decorating
Magazine
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Pwd Sugar: Buttercream icing and she puts it on a little thicker and that
is fun to do
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SueMabel: looks like fondant but better for those who like buttercreams
taste
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Pwd Sugar: A couple of times - I have a four tiered cake coming up soon
with that. Its easy but a little scarry the first time you try it
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